World Honey Bee Day
The World Honey Bee Day is celebrated every 3rd Saturday during August. It is the holiday that will remind us about the value and the beauty of bees. Are you aware that there had been 20,000 different bee species from across the world? This feast is the moment to commemorate the significance of bees in this world. It helps to create the awareness about the dangers that these honey bee are now facing, with recommended ways to solve the problem.
HISTORY FOR THE DAY OF WORLD HONEY BEE
The first ever day for World Honey Bee had been held in 2009 and this has grown in fame. The holiday is proposed to promote beekeeping; however, it exposes a lot regarding honey bees.
The sweetness of honey is usually celebrated during this holiday season. This is used in most of the delectable dishes that you can found from around the world. Honeys had that worldwide appeal and this is frequently utilized as the metaphor for success in literature.
During the earliest civilizations, the honey had been used as the sweetener for every kinds of food. Although the method of gathering honey was at times painful, these people still happily seize the risk.
The significance of honey wasn’t limited to just edibility. It had been used as the preservative and for curing certain ailments. The advantages of honey rapidly sparked the longing for beekeeping ever since the time of Egyptian civilization.
The upkeep and the method improved as time passes by. After the comb harvest, the guy known as Lorenzo Langstroth revealed the means to keep this hive going.
The bees were also seen to have an important role in pollination. Since pollination is so vital to us, this really had so much attention to the bee roles. The day for World Honey Bee is a holiday devoted to raise awareness about the numerous benefits of bees. It’s the day to commemorate beekeeping and encourages everyone learn more about bees. However, this is also the day that reminded us of the global extinction of the species of bees. It’s the holiday that pushed us to consider about the impact on our environment.
TIMELINE FOR THE DAY OF WORLD HONEY BEE
3500 B.C. – The Beekeeping Birth
The first ever organized outline of beekeeping has been developed in Egypt.
5 B.C. – The Original Description of the Honey Cheesecake
Euripides described the procedures of cheese being dip into honey.
1920 – Ancient Art Linked to Honey Bees Discovery
Cave paintings, which showed the compilation of honeys from the hive, are located in Spain.
2009 – First Ever Day for World Honey Bee
The first ever Day for World Honey Bee is being celebrated.
KINDS OF BEES
1. Bumblebee is any of more than 250 species in that genus Bombus, the part of Apidae, and one of the families of bee. This genus is its only extant set in the Bombini tribe, though there are extinct related genera like Calyptapis are known from the fossils. They are mainly found in higher latitudes or altitudes in Northern Hemisphere, though they can be found also in South America, whereas some lowland tropical species had been identified. The European bumblebees had been introduced also in Tasmania and in New Zealand. The female bumblebees can repeatedly sting, but usually ignore humans and some other animals.
2. Carpenter bees are the species in genus Xylocopa of subfamily Xylocopinae. This genus may include some 500 bees from the 31 subgenera. The usual name “carpenter bee” was taken from the nesting behavior; almost all species burrow in hard plant material like bamboo and dead woods. The main exclusion is the species in subgenus Proxylocopa that dig nesting tunnel in suitable soil.
3. Honey bee is the eusocial flying insect in genus Apis of bee clade, all inborn to the mainland Afro-Eurasia. Right after the bee spread naturally throughout Eurasia and Africa, humans became accountable for the present cosmopolitan distribution of the honey bees, introducing many subspecies to South America during the 16th century, to North America during the 17th century, and to Australia during the 19th century.
4. Stingless bees or simply meliponines. They are the the bigger mass of bees from around 462-552 as described species, comprising Meliponini tribe). They belong in Apidae family and are directly connected to the common honey bees (tribe Apini, HB), orchid bees (the tribe Euglossini), and the bumblebees (tribe Bombini). The four bee tribes fit in the corbiculate bee monophyletic group. The meliponines have stingers, and they’re highly reduced and can’t be utilized for defense, although the bees exhibited some other defensive mechanisms and behaviors.
5. Meganomiinae is the subfamily of the melittid bees, and with 10 species within the 4 genera, can only be found in Africa, mainly in the xeric habitats, with a distributional limit in Madagascar and Yemen. They are rather diverse in appearance from some other groups of the past and the present melittids, being big bees (10 to 22 mm), mostly with strong yellow marks and are black, resembling anthidiine megachilids. The males of the subfamily are identified to have the hidden sterna.
6. Apidae had been the biggest family in superfamily Apoidea that contains around 5700 bee species. The family contains some of the commonly seen bees, like honey bees and bumblebees, but also include the stingless bees, carpenter bees, cuckoo bees, orchid bees, and a mass of some other less widely identified groups. Many are important pollinators in normal habitats and for the agricultural crops.
7. Andrena is the genus of bees from the family Andrenidae. It has more than 1,500 species and it’s one of those biggest genera of animals. It’s a strongly monophyletic crowd that is hard to split in more manageable divisions; presently, Andrena is organized to 104 subgenera. It’s about global in distribution, with a notable exception of South America and Oceania. Bees of this genus are usually identified known as the mining bees because of the ground-nesting style of living.
8. Stenotritidae is the tiniest of all formally identified bee families, with about 21 species in 2 genera, all of which are restricted to Australia. Previously, they were normally considered to belong within the Colletidae family, but the stenotritids had been presently considered a sister taxon, and justifying of the family status. Of the prime importance is the stenotritids had unmodified mouthparts, where the colletids are divided from some other bees through having the bilobed glossae.
9. Euglossa bazinga had been the euglossine bee species located in Brazil. This is named after a catchphrase of their fictional character for Dr. Sheldon Cooper which can be seen in the TV program “The Big Bang Theory”. This was previously misidentified to be Euglossa ignita, and has been threatened for habitat loss.
10. Genus Colletes (cellophane or plasterer bees) is the bigger crowd of ground-nesting bee of the Colletidae family. They primarily occur in Northern Hemisphere. They seem to be solitary, and at times nest close as one in aggregations. The species in genus build the cells in the underground nests which are lined with the cellophane-like plastic oozing, the real polyester, earning them a nickname polyester bee.
11. Andrenidae commonly called as mining bees. They are large and nearly multi-ethnic family of solitary, the ground-nesting bee. Most of the diversity of family is situated in arid or temperate areas or warm temperate xeric. This includes some of the enormous genera like Andrena with more than 1300 species, and the Perdita with more than over 700 species. One of their subfamily, Oxaeinae, is so diverse in appearance that had been typically accorded kin status, but thorough phylogenetic analysis revealed them to be the offshoot in the Andrenidae, which is really close to Andreninae.
12. Colletidae is the bee family that is usually referred to collectively being polyester or plasterer bees, due to the system of smoothing the wall of their nest cell with secretions being applied of their mouthparts; the secretions dry in the cellophane-like lining. They have 5 subfamilies, 54 genera, with more than 2000 species in all. These teams and most genera of this family, have the liquid or the semiliquid pollen masses over which the larvae will be develop.
