Philippines Independence Day
The Philippines consist of over 7,000 separate islands within the western Pacific have declared their independence from the Spanish rule about 120 years ago. General Emilio Aguinaldo was accountable for making the claim but it was not until 1962 that President Diosdado Macapagal had made it one public holiday by the presidential proclamation. The Philippine flag was open up for its initial time on June 12 of 1898 at a rousing celebration, which also marked the first ever public playing of their Philippines national anthem. This nation has made the best strides. It is deemed to be a rising market and the newly industrialized country. The tourism also makes the big impact on the economy of the Philippines.
WHEN IS THE PHILIPPINES INDEPENDENCE DAY?
The Philippines is celebrating their independence every June 12 yearly.
PHILIPPINES INDEPENDENCE DAY HISTORY
For more than 300 years, Philippines had been a Spanish colony, and had been named after the King of Spain, King Philip II. In year 1521, Ferdinand Magellan set down on the island of the Philippines and the claimed it for the Spain. Magellan wished every local chief to propose to the Spanish rules but a man, named Lapu Lapu turned it down. An attempt was then made by Magellan for crushing Lapu Lapu, but then he failed and he was the one being killed.
Then when Miguel Lopez de Legazpi headed an expedition in year 1565, the Spaniards then finally gained the footing in the Philippines. Then, they built the Intramuros City in 1571, which had been later renamed as Manila, and turned out to be the capital of this land. Finally, Spanish rule had take over, and the feudal system was then established— with bigger estates hold by the Spaniards, and Filipinos being the workers. These Spanish years brought wealth to the Philippines, the rule remained uneventful. It changed when Manila was captured by British in year 1762. Under the Treaty of Paris terms signed in year 1763, this city was then returned in year 1764.
19th Century
The feelings of nationalism happened to stir in 19th Century. This revolt grew with the assistance of Dr. Jose Rizal, the author that wrote the two novels of “The Filibusterer” (El Filibusterismo), and “Touch me Not” (Noli Me Tangere). These books caused the nationalism and sensation that spread like wildfire all throughout the Philippines. During 1892, Jose Rizal established the movement named as Liga Filipina, which is known for reform instead of revolution. As an outcome Rizal was arrested, then exiled to Dapitan at Mindanao.
The same with this, a more intense organization was created by Andres Bonifacio, named as Katipunan. The revolution started in 1896 of August, and then Jose Rizal was accomplished on December 30, 1896 right under the deceit of supporting a revolution, although he did not. The execution merely inflamed the opinion of Filipinos and the revolution grew.
And then the war between U.S. and Spain started in 1898. This Spanish fleet was beaten in Manila Bay by the Americans on 30th of April, 1898. Seizing this chance, Filipino revolutionaries then surrounded Manila, and the leader Emilio Aguinaldo affirmed the Philippines as an independent one on June 12. But, the American rule had take over when Emilio Aguinaldo was arrested in 1902.
20th Century
During the Americans leadership, the Philippines had created the commonwealth, and the semi-independent in year 1935. Literacy rate increased also as numerous American teachers were send out to the Philippines. Then, USA promised that Philippines would be totally independent in year 1945.
On 10th of December, 1941, Japan attacked the Philippines, and then captured Manila. The entire Philippines were at hands of Japan during that time. In October, 1944, the American troops go back to the Philippines and then recaptured Manila. Then the Philippines became an independent state on July 4, 1946. Then, Manuel Roxas became the first ever president of a newly independent nation.
TIMELINE OF THE PHILIPPINES INDEPENDENCE DAY
June 12, 1898 – Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo Declared Independence
The Independence Day has been celebrated on 12th of June because of the declaration of the general about 121 years past.
July 4, 1946 – Philippines Gained Independence
The U.S.A. occupied the islands starting from the time that they declared the independence from Spain up to 1946.
1958 – Philippine National Anthem was translated
The first version, unveiled in year 1899 and it was in Spanish language.
1986 – Female President was elected
Corazon Aquino had been elected as president and served up until 1992.
TRADITIONS
The Independence of the Philippines state was really a mighty feat. During Independence Day the relinquished of all the national heroes is always remembered, the sovereignty of the country is appreciated, instilling the nationalism to every citizen, and also celebrating the tradition and culture of the people.
Parades are being nationwide, with the participation from the administration, and the citizens. Since it is considered a national holiday, the offices, businesses, and schools are all closed, and families can spend their time together at the parks, and do some other celebratory activities. The Filipino communities abroad can celebrate also with the annual parades and programs.
PHILIPPINES INDEPENDENCE DAY IN NUMBERS
7,100 –number of islands comprising the Philippines
28.1% – percentage of Tagalog citizens that make up their Filipino population
108.1 million – population of the people in the Philippines
80% – percentage of Roman Catholic people in the Philippines
1521 – Ferdinand Magellan asserted the islands of the Philippines for Spain.
FAQs DURING TEH PHILIPPINES INDEPENDENCE DAY
1. What is the actual Philippines Independence Day?
The Philippines was formally acclaimed as independent on 4th of July, 1946.
2. When did independence step into the Philippines?
The Philippines gained their independence on 4th of July, 1946 from the U.S.A.
3. Why do Philippines own two Independence Days?
The June 12 celebration recognizes the day that the islands bust free from the rules of the Spaniards. However, American forces dominated the Philippines up to 1946. The Independence came on the 4th of July, the same day with American Independence Day, however, Filipinos recognizes June 12 as their day of the rightful day of the real independence.
ACTIVITIES FOR PHILIPPINES INDEPENDENCE DAY
1. Create your personal “family flag”
Organizational, National, and State flags are packed with symbolism. Why not make a flag that will represent your own family’s strengths and hopes?
2. Attend a parade for Independence Day
The Philippine Independence Day will always have a Parade for its celebration.
3. Try some new food
While the balut, described as the “duck embryo food snack in the street,” it is not really something that we will crave for, trying some new things that will not hurt. Most cultures own interesting menu items, albeit controversial, try some cuisine for the holiday.